• Jtds Connection String Windows Authentica…
• Jdbc Connect Sql Server Using Windows Authentication
• Jdbc Connection Sql Server Windows Authentication
• Test Jdbc Connection String Windows
• Jdbc Connection Url For Sql Server Windows Authentication

Jan 19, 2017  SQL Server authenticates as a database user to another database (SQL Server. After integrated authentication is configured, credentials will be passed to the linked server. Integrated Authentication and sqlcmd. To access SQL Server using integrated authentication, use the. Using Kerberos integrated authentication to connect to SQL Server.; 7 minutes to read +6; In this article. Download JDBC Driver. Beginning in Microsoft JDBC Driver 4.0 for SQL Server, an application can use the authenticationScheme connection property to indicate that it wants to connect to a database using type 4 Kerberos integrated authentication. Nov 15, 2017  JAVA - How to Connect spring boot application with SQL server 2016 (which has windows authentication)? Hot Network Questions What language is the software written in on the ISS?

In my following programme I am trying to connect MSSQL Server using jdbc in windows authentication. But getting following error

I am using SQL Server in windows authentication mode.Do I need to do set up other things to connect MSSQL using jdbc in windows authentication.

ERROR:

yatinbcyatinbc

8 Answers

Using windows authentication:

Using SQL authentication:

Andrew Barber

You need to add sqljdbc_auth.dll in your C:/windows/System32 folder. You can download it from http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?displaylang=en&id=11774 .

Try following these steps:

1. Add the integratedSecurity=true to JDBC URL like this:

2. Make sure to add the sqljdbc driver 4 or above version (sqljdbc.jar) in your project build path:

3. Add the VM argument for your project:

   • Find the sqljdbc_auth.dll file from DB installed server (C:Program Filessqljdbc_4.0enuauthx86), or download from this link.

   • Place the dll file in your project folder and specify the VM argument like this:VM Argument: -Djava.library.path='<<DLL File path till folder>>'

     NOTE: Check your java version 32/64 bit then add 32/64 bit version dll file accordingly.

Omar Einea

From your exception trace, it looks like there is multiple possibility for this problem

1). You have to check that your port '1433' is blocked by firewall or not. If you find that it is blocked then you should have to write 'Inbound Rule'. It if found in control panel -> windows firewall -> Advance Setting (Option found at Left hand side) ->Inbound Rule.

2). In SQL Server configuration Manager, your TCP/IP protocol will find in disable mode. So, you should have to enable it.

You need to enable the SQL Server TCP/IP Protocol in Sql Server Configuration Manager app. You can see the protocol in SQL Server Network Configuration.

Naveen ChakravarthyNaveen Chakravarthy

For the current MS SQL JDBC driver (6.4.0) tested under Windows 7 from within DataGrip:

1. as per documentation on authenticationScheme use fully qualified domain name as host e.g. server.your.domain not just server; the documentation also mentions the possibility to specify serverSpn=MSSQLSvc/fqdn:port@REALM, but I can not provide you with details on how to use this. When specifying a fqdn as host the spn is auto-generated.
2. set authenticationScheme=JavaKerberos
3. set integratedSecurity=true
4. use your unqualified user-name (and password) to log in

As this is using JavaKerberos I would appreciate feedback on whether or not this works from outside Windows. I believe that no .dll is needed, but as I used DataGrip to create the connection I am uncertain; I would also appreciate Feedback on this!

TheConstructorTheConstructor

If you want to do windows authentication, use the latest MS-JDBC driver and follow the instructions here:

After struggling a lot, I finally found a solution, here we go -

Download the file jtds-1.3.1.jar and ntlmauth.dll and save it in Program File -> Java -> JDK -> jre -> bin.

Then use the following code -

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged javasql-server-2005jdbc or ask your own question.

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This article provides information on how to develop Java applications to use the Azure Active Directory authentication feature with the Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server.

You can use Azure Active Directory (AAD) authentication, which is a mechanism of connecting to Azure SQL Database v12 using identities in Azure Active Directory. Use Azure Active Directory authentication to centrally manage identities of database users and as an alternative to SQL Server authentication. The JDBC Driver allows you to specify your Azure Active Directory credentials in the JDBC connection string to connect to Azure SQL DB. For information on how to configure Azure Active Directory authentication visit Connecting to SQL Database By Using Azure Active Directory Authentication.

Connection properties to support Azure Active Directory authentication in the Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server are:

• authentication: Use this property to indicate which SQL authentication method to use for the connection.Possible values are:

  • ActiveDirectoryMSI
    • Supported since driver version v7.2, authentication=ActiveDirectoryMSI can be used to connect to an Azure SQL Database/Data Warehouse from inside of an Azure Resource with 'Identity' support enabled. Optionally, msiClientId can also be specified in the Connection/DataSource properties along with this authentication mode, which must contain the Client ID of a Managed Service Identity to be used to acquire the accessToken for establishing the connection.
  • ActiveDirectoryIntegrated
    • Supported since driver version v6.0, authentication=ActiveDirectoryIntegrated can be used to connect to an Azure SQL Database/Data Warehouse using integrated authentication. To use this authentication mode, you need to federate the on-premise Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS) with Azure Active Directory in the cloud. Once it is set up, you can connect by either adding the native library 'sqljdbc_auth.dll' to the application class path on Windows OS, or setting up a Kerberos ticket for cross-platform authentication support. You will be able to access Azure SQL DB/DW without being prompted for credentials when you're logged in to a domain joined machine.
  • ActiveDirectoryPassword
    • Supported since driver version v6.0, authentication=ActiveDirectoryPassword can be used to connect to an Azure SQL Database/Data Warehouse using an Azure AD principal name and password.
  • SqlPassword
    • Use authentication=SqlPassword to connect to a SQL Server using userName/user and password properties.
  • NotSpecified
    • Use authentication=NotSpecified or leave it as the default when none of these authentication methods are needed.

• accessToken: Use this connection property to connect to a SQL Database using an access token. accessToken can only be set using the Properties parameter of the getConnection() method in the DriverManager class. It cannot be used in the connection URL.

For more information, see the authentication property on the Setting the Connection Properties page.

Client setup requirements

For ActiveDirectoryMSI authentication, the below components must be installed on the client machine:

• Java 8 or above
• Microsoft JDBC Driver 7.2 (or higher) for SQL Server
• Client Environment must be an Azure Resource and must have 'Identity' feature support enabled.
• A contained database user representing your Azure Resource's System Assigned Managed Identity or User Assigned Managed Identity, or one of the groups your MSI belongs to, must exist in the target database and must have the CONNECT permission.

For other authentication modes, the below components must be installed on the client machine:

• Java 7 or above
• Microsoft JDBC Driver 6.0 (or higher) for SQL Server
• If you're using the access token-based authentication mode, you need azure-activedirectory-library-for-java and its dependencies to run the examples from this article. For more information, see the Connecting using Access Token section.
• If you're using the ActiveDirectoryPassword authentication mode, you need azure-activedirectory-library-for-java and its dependencies. For more information, see the Connecting using ActiveDirectoryPassword authentication mode section.
• If you're using the ActiveDirectoryIntegrated mode, you need azure-activedirectory-library-for-java and its dependencies. For more information, see the Connecting using ActiveDirectoryIntegrated Authentication Mode section.

Connecting using ActiveDirectoryMSI authentication mode

The following example shows how to use authentication=ActiveDirectoryMSI mode. Run this example from inside an Azure Resource, e,g an Azure Virtual Machine, App Service, or a Function App that is federated with Azure Active Directory.

Replace the server/database name with your server/database name in the following lines before executing the example:

The example to use ActiveDirectoryMSI authentication mode:

Running this example on an Azure Virtual Machine fetches an access token from System Assigned Managed Identity or User Assigned Managed Identity (if msiClientId is specified) and establishes a connection using the fetched access token. If a connection is established, you should see the following message:

Connecting using ActiveDirectoryIntegrated authentication mode

With version 6.4, Microsoft JDBC Driver adds support for ActiveDirectoryIntegrated Authentication using a Kerberos ticket on multiple platforms (Windows, Linux, and macOS).For more information, see Set Kerberos ticket on Windows, Linux And Mac for more details. Alternatively, on Windows, sqljdbc_auth.dll can also be used for ActiveDirectoryIntegrated authentication with JDBC Driver.

Note

If you are using an older version of the driver, check this link for the respective dependencies that are required to use this authentication mode.

The following example shows how to use authentication=ActiveDirectoryIntegrated mode. Run this example on a domain joined machine that is federated with Azure Active Directory. A contained database user representing your Azure AD principal, or one of the groups you belong to, must exist in the database and must have the CONNECT permission.

Before building and running the example, on the client machine (on which, you want to run the example), download the azure-activedirectory-library-for-java library and its dependencies, and include them in the Java build path

Replace the server/database name with your server/database name in the following lines before executing the example:

The example to use ActiveDirectoryIntegrated authentication mode:

Running this example on a client machine automatically uses your Kerberos ticket and no password is required. If a connection is established, you should see the following message:

Set Kerberos ticket on Windows, Linux And Mac

You need to set up a Kerberos ticket linking your current user to a Windows domain account. A summary of key steps is included below.

Windows

JDK comes with kinit, which you can use to get a TGT from Key Distribution Center (KDC) on a domain joined machine that is federated with Azure Active Directory.

Step 1: Ticket granting ticket retrieval

• Run on: Windows
• Action:
  • Use the command kinit username@DOMAIN.COMPANY.COM to get a TGT from KDC, then it will prompt you for your domain password.
  • Use klist to see the available tickets. If the kinit was successful, you should see a ticket from krbtgt/DOMAIN.COMPANY.COM@ DOMAIN.COMPANY.COM.

Note

You may need to specify a .ini file with -Djava.security.krb5.conf for your application to locate KDC.

Linux and Mac

Requirements

Access to a Windows domain-joined machine to query your Kerberos Domain Controller.

Step 1: Find Kerberos KDC

• Run on: Windows command line
• Action: nltest /dsgetdc:DOMAIN.COMPANY.COM (where 'DOMAIN.COMPANY.COM' maps to your domain's name)
• Sample Output
• Information to extractThe DC name, in this case co1-red-dc-33.domain.company.com

Step 2: Configuring KDC in krb5.conf

• Run on: Linux/Mac
• Action: Edit the /etc/krb5.conf in an editor of your choice. Configure the following keysThen save the krb5.conf file and exit

Step 3: Testing the ticket granting ticket retrieval

• Run on: Linux/Mac
• Action:
  • Use the command kinit username@DOMAIN.COMPANY.COM to get a TGT from KDC, then it will prompt you for your domain password.
  • Use klist to see the available tickets. If the kinit was successful, you should see a ticket from krbtgt/DOMAIN.COMPANY.COM@ DOMAIN.COMPANY.COM.

Connecting using ActiveDirectoryPassword authentication mode

The following example shows how to use authentication=ActiveDirectoryPassword mode.

Before building and running the example:

1. On the client machine (on which, you want to run the example), download the azure-activedirectory-library-for-java library and its dependencies, and include them in the Java build path
2. Locate the following lines of code and replace the server/database name with your server/database name.
3. Locate the following lines of code and replace user name, with the name of the AAD user you want to connect as.

The example to use ActiveDirectoryPassword authentication mode:

Jtds Connection String Windows Authentica…

If connection is established, you should see the following message as output:

Jdbc Connect Sql Server Using Windows Authentication

Note

A contained user database must exist and a contained database user representing the specified Azure AD user or one of the groups, the specified Azure AD user belongs to, must exist in the database, and must have the CONNECT permission (except for Azure Active Directory server admin or group)

Connecting using access token

Applications/services can retrieve an access token from the Azure Active Directory and use that to connect to Azure SQL Database/Data Warehouse.

Jdbc Connection Sql Server Windows Authentication

Note

accessToken can only be set using the Properties parameter of the getConnection() method in the DriverManager class. It can't be used in the connection string.

The example below contains a simple Java application that connects to Azure SQL Database/Data Warehouse using access token-based authentication. Before building and running the example, perform the following steps:

Test Jdbc Connection String Windows

1. Create an application account in Azure Active Directory for your service.

   1. Sign in to the Azure portal.
   2. Click on Azure Active Directory in the left-hand navigation.
   3. Click the 'App registrations' tab.
   4. In the drawer, click 'New application registration'.
   5. Enter mytokentest as a friendly name for the application, select 'Web App/API'.
   6. We don't need SIGN-ON URL. Just provide anything: 'https://mytokentest'.
   7. Click 'Create' at the bottom.
   8. While still in the Azure portal, click the 'Settings' tab of your application, and open the 'Properties' tab.
   9. Find the 'Application ID' (AKA Client ID) value and copy it aside, you need this later when configuring your application (for example, 1846943b-ad04-4808-aa13-4702d908b5c1). See the following snapshot.
   10. Under section 'Keys', create a key by filling in the name field, selecting the duration of the key, and saving the configuration (leave the value field empty). After saving, the value field should be filled automatically, copy the generated value. This is the client Secret.
   11. Click Azure Active Directory on the left side panel. Under 'App Registrations', find the 'End points' tab. Copy the URL under 'OATH 2.0 TOKEN ENDPOINT', this is your STS URL.

2. Sign in to your Azure SQL Server's user database as an Azure Active Directory admin and using a T-SQL commandprovision a contained database user for your application principal. For more information, see the Connecting to SQL Database or SQL Data Warehouse By Using Azure Active Directory authenticationfor more details on how to create an Azure Active Directory admin and a contained database user.

3. On the client machine (on which, you want to run the example), download the azure-activedirectory-library-for-java library and its dependencies, and include them in the Java build path. Note that the azure-activedirectory-library-for-java is only needed to run this specific example. The example uses the APIs from this library to retrieve the access token from Azure AAD. If you already have an access token, you can skip this step. Note that you also need to remove the section in the example that retrieves access token.

Jdbc Connection Url For Sql Server Windows Authentication

In the following example, replace the STS URL, Client ID, Client Secret, server and database name with your values.

If the connection is successful, you should see the following message as output: